Tuesday 18 June 2013

Surveyor's Chain and Compass

 

A Surveyor's chain, donated to the museum by Willie Clark of Dunvegan. It was Made by Chesterman of Sheffield.
This type of surveyor's chain was widely used in Britain, the Eastern United States and older areas within Canada. Along with a compass (shown below), the surveyor would use this chain to measure lots of land for settlers.
Each chain had swivel links which were intended to keep the chain from kinking. The marker tags allowed the surveyor to read off any distance within the hundred-foot length of the chain at a glance and be correct to within one inch.



Surveyors Compass, donated by J.W Macleod of Kirkhill.
This compass was owned by Alexander MacLeod who immigrated to Canada in 1793. It was used for surveying parts of Glengarry County, the upper Ottawa Valley, most of the State of Missouri, and other parts of Western Canada and the United States. 

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